Which term refers to external validation of organizational standards?

• A. External validation
• B. Accreditation
• C. Licensing
• D. Oversight

Answer: (B)

Accreditation is the formal, external evaluation of an organization’s compliance with defined standards by an independent body. It serves as external validation because it comes from outside the organization and confirms that the agency meets established criteria. The process usually involves a self-study, a comprehensive documentation review, and an on-site assessment, culminating in a decision to grant accreditation for a set period with ongoing periodic reviews to maintain it. In policing and public safety, agencies pursue accreditation from recognized bodies to demonstrate adherence to professional standards and best practices. This is distinct from licensing, which is government permission to operate, and from oversight, which is ongoing supervision by authorities.